Marriage is considered a sacred bond in Islam. Qiratul Quran will guide you that the Quran provides many verses about marriage, describing it as a relationship of love, mercy, and tranquility. Marriage is highly encouraged in Islam, and there are many Quran Verses About Marriage that outline the rights and responsibilities of spouses towards each other.
Rights of Spouses
The Quran places great emphasis on the kind and respectful treatment of spouses.
Right to love and compassion
وَمِنْ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦٓ أَنْ خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًۭا لِّتَسْكُنُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَكُم مَّوَدَّةًۭ وَرَحْمَةً ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍۢ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
“And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them, and He placed between you affection and mercy.” (Quran 30:21)
This verse describes that the love and mercy between spouses is a sign from God. Spouses have the right to love, affection, and compassion for one another.
Right to good treatment
وَعَاشِرُوهُنَّ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ فَإِن كَرِهْتُمُوهُنَّ فَعَسَىٰٓ أَن تَكْرَهُوا۟ شَيْـًۭٔا وَيَجْعَلَ ٱللَّهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًۭا كَثِيرًۭا
“Live with them in kindness. For if you dislike them – perhaps you dislike a thing and Allah makes therein much good.” (Quran 4:19)Spouses should treat each other with kindness and avoid behaviors fueled by dislike or hatred.
Right to comfort and care
هُنَّ لِبَاسٌۭ لَّكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ لِبَاسٌۭ لَّهُنَّ ۗ
“They are clothing for you and you are clothing for them.” (Quran 2:187)
Spouses provide comfort, protection, and cover for each other and have the right to expect this from each other.
Responsibilities of Spouses
The Quran outlines the responsibilities that spouses owe to each other for a successful marriage.
Responsibility for providing financially
ٱلرِّجَالُ قَوَّٰمُونَ عَلَى ٱلنِّسَآءِ بِمَا فَضَّلَ ٱللَّهُ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ وَبِمَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ مِنْ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ ۚ
“Men are in charge of women by [right of] what Allah has given one over the other and what they spend [for maintenance] from their wealth.” (Quran 4:34)
Men have the responsibility of being financially responsible for their wives and families. However, women can choose to contribute financially as well.
Responsibility to treat each other well
وَلَهُنَّ مِثْلُ ٱلَّذِى عَلَيْهِنَّ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ وَلِلرِّجَالِ عَلَيْهِنَّ دَرَجَةٌۭ ۗ
“And women shall have rights similar to the rights against them, according to what is equitable; but men have a degree (of responsibility) over them.” (Quran 2:228)
This verse emphasizes that men and women have similar rights over each other and have a responsibility to treat each other justly and with respect.
Responsibility of obedience between spouses
فَٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتُ قَـٰنِتَـٰتٌ حَـٰفِظَـٰتٌۭ لِّلْغَيْبِ بِمَا حَفِظَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ
“Righteous women are devoutly obedient and guard in [the husband’s] absence what Allah would have them guard.” (Quran 4:34)
Wives should be obedient to their husbands, and husbands should manage the household responsibly.
Seeking Understanding in Marriage
The Quran stresses the importance of understanding each other in marriage and resolving conflicts with wisdom and patience.
Resolve conflicts through kind dialogue
وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَٱبْعَثُوا۟ حَكَمًۭا مِّنْ أَهْلِهِۦ وَحَكَمًۭا مِّنْ أَهْلِهَآ إِن يُرِيدَآ إِصْلَـٰحًۭا يُوَفِّقِ ٱللَّهُ بَيْنَهُمَآ
“And if you fear dissension between the two, send an arbitrator from his people and an arbitrator from her people. If they both desire reconciliation, Allah will cause it between them.” (Quran 4:35)
Differences should be settled through calm dialogue, involving others if needed, with the intention of reconciliation.
Act with patience and self-control during conflict
ٱلرِّجَالُ قَوَّٰمُونَ عَلَى ٱلنِّسَآءِ بِمَا فَضَّلَ ٱللَّهُ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ وَبِمَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ مِنْ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ ۚ فَٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتُ قَـٰنِتَـٰتٌ حَـٰفِظَـٰتٌۭ لِّلْغَيْبِ بِمَا حَفِظَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَٱلَّـٰتِى تَخَافُونَ نُشُوزَهُنَّ فَعِظُوهُنَّ وَٱهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِى ٱلْمَضَاجِعِ وَٱضْرِبُوهُنَّ ۖ فَإِنْ أَطَعْنَكُمْ فَلَا تَبْغُوا۟ عَلَيْهِنَّ سَبِيلًا ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيًّۭا كَبِيرًۭا
“Men are guardians over women because Allah has made some of them excel others, and because they (men) spend their wealth. So virtuous women are obedient, and guard the secrets of their husbands with Allah’s protection. Admonish women who disobey, do not sleep with them and beat them lightly. If they obey you, do not pursue a strategy against them. Indeed, Allah is Highest and Greatest.” (Quran 4:34)
Men and women are told to act with patience and self-control even during times of conflict. Physically harming spouses is prohibited.
Forgive each other’s mistakes
خُذِ ٱلْعَفْوَ وَأْمُرْ بِٱلْعُرْفِ وَأَعْرِضْ عَنِ ٱلْجَـٰهِلِينَ
“Show forgiveness, enjoin what is good, and turn away from the ignorant.” (Quran 7:199)
Spouses should forgive one another and constantly aim to treat each other kindly. This maintains love and mercy between them.
What did the Prophet ﷺ say about marriage in Islam?
Marriage completes half of one’s faith
The Prophet ﷺ highlighted the importance of marriage, saying “When a man marries, he has fulfilled half of his religion, so let him fear Allah regarding the remaining half.”
Marriage is an act of worship
He also emphasized that marriage itself is a form of worship when he said “When a man marries, he perfects half of his religion. Then he must fear Allah for the remaining half.”
Choosing a Righteous Spouse
Prioritize religious commitment
The Prophet ﷺ advised Muslim men to choose a pious wife, saying “A woman is married for four things: her wealth, lineage, beauty and religious commitment. Choose the religiously committed, may your hands be rubbed with dust!”
Have a simple dowry
He encouraged a simple dowry, saying “The best dowry is the easiest.”
Being Kind to Your Spouse
Treat your wife well
The Prophet ﷺ continually emphasized the kind treatment of wives. He said, “The best of you are those who are best to their wives.”
Overlook faults and be patient
He advised spouses to be patient and overlook each other’s faults, saying “A believing man should not hate a believing woman. If he dislikes one of her traits he will be pleased with another.”
Uphold each other’s rights
He reminded spouses to fulfill each other’s rights when he said “Women have rights over men similar to the rights of men over women.”
In summary, the Prophet ﷺ encouraged marriage in Islam and emphasized choosing a righteous spouse, being kind to one another, upholding each other’s rights, and viewing marriage as an act of worship.
Conclusion About Quran Verses About Marriage
The Quran Verses About Marriage provides beautiful guidance for a meaningful marriage full of love, respect, and understanding between spouses. Implementing its teachings allows couples to fulfill the purpose of marriage in Islam. The verses emphasize the rights owed to each other, the responsibilities spouses carry, and the importance of managing conflict through wisdom and patience. Following these principles from the Quran leads to a tranquil and harmonious marital relationship.
Pingback: Marriage in Islam - The Complete Concept of Marriage (Q&A)